






常見化工原料選用防腐蝕材料表
|
介質 |
材料牌號 | ||||||||||
|
Steel C.I .D.I. |
Brz |
316SS |
20 合金 |
CD4MCu |
Mon |
Ni |
H-B |
H-C |
Ti |
Zi | |
|
乙醛,70℉ |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
|
A |
A |
A |
|
醋酸,70℉ |
× |
A |
A |
A |
A |
B |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
|
醋酸,<50%,沸點 |
× |
B |
A |
A |
B |
B |
B |
C |
A |
A |
A |
|
醋酸,<50%,沸點 |
× |
× |
B |
A |
C |
B |
B |
× |
A |
A |
A |
|
丙酮,沸點 |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
|
三氯化鋁,<10%,70℉ |
× |
B |
C |
B |
C |
B |
C |
A |
|
B |
A |
|
三氯化鋁,>10%,70℉ |
× |
× |
C |
B |
C |
C |
× |
A |
|
B |
A |
|
三氯化鋁,<10%,沸點 |
× |
× |
× |
C |
× |
× |
× |
A |
|
× |
A |
|
三氯化鋁,>10%,沸點 |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
A |
× |
× |
A |
|
硫酸鋁,70℉ |
× |
B |
A |
A |
A |
B |
B |
B |
B |
A |
A |
|
硫酸鋁,<10%,沸點 |
× |
B |
B |
A |
B |
× |
× |
A |
A |
A |
A |
|
硫酸鋁,>10%,沸點 |
× |
C |
C |
B |
C |
× |
× |
B |
B |
C |
B |
|
氯化銨,70℉ |
× |
× |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
|
A |
A |
A |
|
氯化銨,<10%,沸點 |
× |
× |
B |
B |
C |
B |
B |
B |
A |
A |
A |
|
氯化銨,>10%,沸點 |
× |
× |
× |
C |
× |
C |
C |
|
C |
C |
C |
|
氟硅酸銨,70℉ |
× |
× |
C |
B |
C |
× |
× |
|
C |
× |
× |
|
硫酸銨,<40%,沸點 |
× |
× |
B |
B |
C |
B |
B |
× |
B |
A |
A |
|
砷酸225℉ |
× |
× |
C |
B |
C |
× |
× |
|
|
|
|
|
氯化鋇,<30%,70℉ |
× |
B |
C |
B |
C |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
|
氯化鋇,<5%,沸點 |
× |
B |
C |
B |
C |
B |
B |
B |
B |
A |
A |
|
氯化鋇,>5%,沸點 |
× |
C |
× |
C |
× |
C |
C |
C |
C |
C |
C |
|
氫氧化鋇,70℉ |
B |
× |
A |
A |
A |
B |
A |
B |
B |
A |
A |
|
硝酸鋇,沸點 |
C |
× |
B |
B |
B |
|
B |
B |
|
B |
B |
|
硫酸鋇,70℉ |
C |
× |
B |
B |
B |
× |
× |
|
|
A |
A |
|
苯(甲)酸 |
× |
C |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
|
硼酸,沸點 |
× |
C |
B |
B |
B |
C |
C |
A |
A |
B |
B |
|
三氯化硼,70℉(干) |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
|
|
|
三氟化硼,70℉,10%(干) |
B |
B |
B |
A |
B |
A |
A |
|
A |
|
|
|
鹽水,70℉ |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
|
|
|
B |
B |
|
|
溴(干),70℉ |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
C |
B |
B |
× |
× |
|
溴(濕),70℉ |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
C |
|
B |
× |
× |
|
硫酸氫鈣,70℉ |
× |
× |
B |
B |
B |
× |
× |
|
B |
A |
A |
|
硫酸氫鈣,沸點 |
× |
× |
C |
B |
C |
× |
× |
|
C |
A |
A |
|
氯化鈣,70℉ |
B |
C |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
|
氯化鈣,<5%,沸點 |
C |
C |
B |
B |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
|
氯化鈣,>5%,沸點 |
× |
C |
C |
B |
C |
C |
C |
A |
A |
B |
B |
|
氫氧化鈣,70℉ |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
|
A |
A |
|
|
氫氧化鈣,<30%,沸點 |
C |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
|
A |
A |
|
|
氫氧化鈣,>30%,沸點 |
× |
× |
C |
C |
C |
C |
C |
|
B |
A |
|
|
氯酸鈣,<2%,70℉ |
× |
× |
× |
C |
× |
× |
× |
|
A |
A |
A |
|
氯酸鈣,>2%,70℉ |
× |
× |
× |
C |
× |
× |
× |
|
B |
A |
B |
|
苯酚,70℉ |
C |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
|
二硫化碳,70℉ |
B |
B |
A |
A |
A |
B |
B |
|
|
A |
|
|
碳酸,70℉ |
B |
C |
A |
A |
A |
C |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
|
四氯化碳,100%,沸點 |
B |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
B |
B |
A |
A |
|
氯酸,70℉ |
× |
× |
× |
B |
C |
× |
× |
× |
C |
|
|
|
次氯酸,70℉ |
C |
C |
B |
B |
B |
|
|
|
A |
A |
A |
|
氯乙酸,70℉ |
× |
|
× |
× |
|
|
|
|
|
A |
B |
|
氯磺酸,70℉ |
× |
× |
× |
C |
`× |
× |
× |
A |
A |
B |
× |
|
鉻酸,<30% |
× |
× |
C |
B |
C |
× |
× |
|
B |
A |
A |
|
檸檬酸 |
× |
C |
A |
A |
A |
C |
C |
A |
A |
A |
A |
|
硝酸銅,75℉ |
C |
× |
B |
B |
B |
× |
× |
× |
× |
B |
|
|
硫酸銅,沸點 |
× |
C |
C |
C |
C |
× |
× |
|
A |
A |
A |
|
甲苯基酸 |
× |
C |
B |
B |
B |
C |
C |
B |
B |
|
|
|
氯化銅 |
× |
C |
× |
× |
× |
C |
× |
|
C |
B |
× |
|
氰醇,70℉ |
C |
|
B |
B |
B |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
二氯乙烷 |
C |
B |
B |
B |
B |
C |
B |
B |
B |
A |
B |
|
二甘醇,70℉ |
A |
B |
A |
A |
A |
B |
B |
B |
B |
A |
A |
|
二硝基氯苯,70℉(干) |
C |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
|
乙醇胺,70℉ |
B |
× |
B |
B |
B |
C |
× |
|
|
A |
A |
|
乙醚,70℉ |
B |
B |
B |
A |
A |
B |
B |
B |
B |
A |
A |
|
乙醇,沸點 |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
|
氯乙烷,70℉ |
A |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
A |
A |
|
乙硫醇,70℉ |
C |
B |
B |
A |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
A |
A |
|
硫酸乙酯,70℉ |
C |
× |
B |
A |
B |
|
|
B |
B |
|
|
|
二氯乙醇,70℉ |
C |
B |
B |
A |
B |
B |
|
|
|
|
|
|
二氯乙烯,70℉ |
C |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
A |
A |
|
乙二醇,70℉ |
C |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
C |
A |
A |
|
環(huán)氧乙烷,70℉ |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
|
|
C |
× |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
|
三氯化鐵,<5%,70℉ |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
A |
A |
B |
|
三氯化鐵,>5%,70℉ |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
B |
B |
× |
|
硝酸鐵,70℉ |
× |
× |
B |
× |
B |
× |
× |
|
B |
|
|
|
硫酸鐵,70℉ |
× |
× |
C |
B |
C |
C |
C |
|
B |
B |
B |
|
硫酸亞鐵,70℉ |
× |
C |
C |
B |
C |
C |
C |
B |
B |
A |
A |
|
甲醛,沸點 |
B |
B |
A |
A |
A |
B |
B |
B |
B |
A |
A |
|
甲酸,212℉ |
× |
C |
× |
A |
B |
C |
C |
A |
A |
C |
A |
|
氟立昂,70℉ |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
|
鹽酸,<1%,70℉ |
× |
× |
C |
B |
C |
B |
B |
B |
A |
B |
A |
|
鹽酸,1%~20%,70℉ |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
B |
C |
× |
A |
|
鹽酸,>20%,70℉ |
× |
× |
× |
× |
|
× |
× |
B |
C |
× |
B |
|
鹽酸,<0.5%,175℉ |
× |
× |
C |
C |
C |
× |
× |
A |
C |
× |
A |
|
鹽酸,0.5%~2%,175℉ |
× |
× |
× |
|
× |
× |
× |
B |
C |
× |
A |
|
氫氰酸,70℉ |
× |
× |
C |
B |
C |
C |
C |
C |
C |
|
|
|
雙氧水,<30%,<150℉ |
C |
× |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
A |
A |
|
氫氟酸,<20%,70℉ |
× |
B |
× |
B |
C |
C |
C |
C |
B |
× |
× |
|
氫氟酸,>20%,50℉ |
× |
C |
× |
C |
× |
C |
C |
C |
B |
× |
× |
|
氫氟酸,沸點 |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
C |
× |
|
C |
× |
× |
|
氟硅酸,70℉ |
× |
|
C |
B |
C |
|
|
|
B |
|
|
|
乳酸,<50%,70℉ |
× |
B |
A |
A |
A |
× |
C |
B |
B |
A |
A |
|
乳酸,>50%,70℉ |
× |
B |
B |
B |
B |
C |
C |
B |
B |
A |
A |
|
乳酸,<5%,沸點 |
× |
× |
C |
B |
C |
× |
× |
B |
B |
A |
A |
|
石灰乳,70℉ |
B |
B |
B |
B |
A |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
|
氯化鎂,70℉ |
C |
C |
B |
A |
B |
C |
C |
A |
A |
A |
A |
|
氯化鎂,<5%,沸點 |
× |
C |
C |
B |
C |
C |
C |
A |
A |
A |
A |
|
氯化鎂,>5%,沸點 |
× |
C |
× |
C |
× |
C |
C |
B |
B |
B |
B |
|
氫氧化鎂,70℉ |
B |
A |
B |
B |
A |
B |
A |
B |
B |
A |
|
|
硫酸鎂 |
C |
C |
B |
A |
B |
B |
B |
C |
C |
B |
B |
|
馬來酸 |
C |
C |
B |
B |
B |
C |
C |
B |
B |
A |
|
|
硫醇 |
A |
× |
A |
A |
A |
× |
× |
|
|
|
|
|
氯化銀,<2%,70℉ |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
C |
|
B |
A |
A |
|
硝酸銀,70℉ |
C |
× |
B |
B |
B |
C |
|
|
C |
|
|
|
甲醇,70℉ |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
|
萘磺酸,70℉ |
× |
C |
B |
B |
B |
C |
C |
B |
B |
|
|
|
環(huán)烷酸,沸點 |
C |
C |
B |
B |
B |
C |
C |
B |
B |
|
|
|
氯化鎳,70℉ |
× |
× |
C |
B |
C |
C |
× |
A |
|
B |
B |
|
硫酸鎳 |
× |
C |
B |
B |
B |
C |
C |
|
B |
|
A |
|
硝酸 |
× |
× |
B |
B |
B |
× |
× |
|
|
B |
B |
|
硝基苯,70℉ |
A |
C |
A |
A |
A |
B |
B |
B |
B |
A |
|
|
硝基甲烷,70℉ |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
|
硝基丙烷,70℉ |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
|
亞硝酸,70℉ |
× |
× |
× |
C |
× |
× |
× |
|
|
|
|
|
氧化亞氮,70℉ |
C |
C |
C |
C |
C |
× |
× |
|
C |
|
|
|
油酸 |
C |
C |
B |
B |
B |
C |
C |
C |
C |
C |
C |
|
發(fā)煙硫酸,70℉ |
B |
× |
B |
B |
B |
× |
× |
B |
B |
B |
|
|
草酸 |
× |
C |
C |
B |
C |
C |
C |
B |
B |
× |
A |
|
棕櫚酸 |
B |
B |
B |
A |
B |
B |
B |
|
|
|
|
|
光氣,70℉ |
C |
C |
B |
B |
B |
C |
C |
B |
B |
|
|
|
磷酸,<10%,70℉ |
× |
C |
A |
A |
A |
C |
C |
A |
A |
A |
A |
|
磷酸,>10%~70%,70℉ |
× |
C |
A |
A |
A |
C |
C |
B |
C |
B |
B |
|
磷酸,<20%,175℉ |
× |
C |
B |
B |
B |
C |
C |
A |
A |
C |
B |
|
磷酸,>20%,175℉<85% |
× |
C |
C |
B |
C |
C |
C |
B |
C |
C |
C |
|
磷酸,<10%,沸點,<85% |
× |
C |
× |
C |
C |
C |
C |
C |
C |
C |
C |
|
酞酸,70℉ |
C |
B |
B |
A |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
A |
A |
|
酞酐,70℉ |
B |
C |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
|
|
|
苦味酸,70℉ |
× |
× |
C |
B |
C |
C |
× |
|
B |
|
|
|
碳酸鉀 |
B |
B |
A |
A |
A |
B |
B |
B |
B |
A |
A |
|
氯酸鉀 |
B |
C |
A |
A |
A |
C |
C |
|
B |
A |
A |
|
氯化鉀,70℉ |
C |
C |
B |
A |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
A |
A |
|
氰化鉀,70℉ |
B |
× |
B |
B |
B |
C |
C |
B |
B |
|
|
|
重鉻酸鉀 |
B |
B |
A |
A |
A |
B |
B |
|
B |
A |
A |
|
赤血鹽 |
C |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
A |
A |
|
亞赤血鹽,70℉ |
× |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
|
B |
|
氫氧化鉀,70℉ |
C |
C |
B |
A |
B |
A |
A |
B |
C |
B |
A |
|
次氯酸鉀 |
× |
C |
C |
B |
C |
× |
× |
|
B |
A |
|
|
碘化鉀,70℉ |
C |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
A |
A |
|
錳酸鉀 |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
C |
B |
|
B |
|
|
|
磷酸鉀 |
C |
C |
B |
B |
B |
|
|
|
|
B |
B |
|
海水,70℉ |
C |
B |
B |
A |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
|
硫酸氫鈉,70℉ |
× |
C |
C |
B |
C |
C |
C |
B |
B |
B |
A |
|
溴化鈉,70℉ |
B |
C |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
|
|
|
碳酸鈉 |
B |
B |
B |
A |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
A |
A |
|
氯化鈉,70℉ |
C |
B |
B |
B |
B |
A |
A |
B |
B |
A |
A |
|
氰化鈉 |
B |
× |
B |
B |
B |
× |
× |
|
|
B |
|
|
重鉻酸鈉 |
B |
× |
B |
B |
B |
|
|
|
|
B |
|
|
乙醇鈉 |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
|
|
|
|
|
氟化鈉 |
C |
C |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
C |
C |
B |
B |
|
氫氧化鈉,70℉ |
B |
B |
B |
A |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
|
次氯酸鈉 |
× |
× |
C |
C |
C |
× |
× |
|
B |
A |
B |
|
乳酸鈉,70℉ |
B |
C |
C |
C |
C |
C |
|
C |
C |
|
|
|
氯化錫,<5%,70℉ |
× |
C |
× |
C |
× |
C |
C |
B |
B |
A |
A |
|
氯化錫,>5%,70℉ |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
B |
C |
B |
B |
|
熔融硫磺,175℉ |
× |
C |
B |
B |
B |
C |
C |
|
B |
A |
|
|
二氧化硫,70℉ |
B |
× |
A |
A |
A |
C |
C |
C |
A |
A |
|
|
硫酸,<2%,70℉ |
C |
C |
B |
B |
B |
C |
C |
|
B |
C |
|
|
硫酸,2%~40%,70℉ |
× |
C |
B |
A |
B |
C |
C |
A |
A |
B |
A |
|
|
× |
C |
C |
B |
C |
C |
C |
A |
A |
× |
A |
|
硫酸,40%~90%,70℉ |
× |
× |
× |
B |
× |
× |
× |
A |
A |
× |
C |
|
硫酸,93%~98%,70℉ |
B |
× |
B |
B |
B |
× |
× |
B |
B |
× |
C |
|
硫酸,<10%,175℉ |
× |
C |
× |
B |
× |
× |
× |
A |
C |
× |
B |
|
硫酸,10%~60%及80%,175℉ |
× |
× |
× |
B |
× |
× |
× |
B |
C |
× |
C |
|
硫酸,60%~80%,175℉ |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
B |
C |
× |
C |
|
硫酸,<3/4%,沸點 |
× |
× |
C |
B |
C |
× |
× |
B |
B |
× |
B |
|
硫酸,3/4%~40%,沸點 |
× |
× |
× |
C |
× |
× |
× |
B |
C |
× |
B |
|
硫酸,40%~65%及>85%,沸點 |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
|
硫酸,65%~85%,沸點 |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
× |
|
亞硫酸,70℉ |
× |
C |
C |
B |
C |
× |
× |
B |
B |
A |
B |
|
四氯化鈦,70℉ |
C |
|
C |
B |
C |
C |
|
|
C |
|
|
|
二氯乙烯,沸點 |
B |
C |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
A |
A |
|
尿素,70℉ |
C |
C |
B |
B |
B |
C |
C |
C |
C |
B |
B |
|
醋酸乙烯酯 |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
|
|
|
B |
|
|
|
氯乙烯 |
B |
C |
B |
B |
B |
C |
C |
C |
B |
A |
|
|
水,沸點 |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
|
氯化鋅 |
C |
C |
B |
A |
B |
B |
B |
B |
|
A |
A |
|
氰化鋅 |
× |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
|
硫酸鋅 |
× |
C |
A |
A |
A |
C |
C |
C |
C |
A |
|
注:1.表中材料代號含義如下:
C.I.――鑄鐵。ASTM A48
D.I.――球墨鑄造鐵,ASTM A536
Steel――鑄造鋼,ASTM A216-WCA或WCB……
Brz.――耐酸青銅,ASTM B143A2
316SS――不銹鋼,ASTM A744Gr.CF-8M AISI316
CD4Mcu――不銹鋼(雙相鋼),ACI CD-4MCu
Mon――蒙乃爾E級,ASTMA 744Gr. M-35
Ni――鎳鋼,AST MA744Gr.Cz-100
H-B――哈氏合金-B,ASTMA494
H-C――哈氏合金-C,ASTMA494
Ti――純鈦,ASTM B367Gr. C-1
Zi――鋯
2.表中符號含義如下
滿;B—適用;C—限制使用;×--不適用